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If the player fails to pocket a subsequent carrom man, the queen is replaced at the centre of the circle.If, by mistake, a player puts a carrom man of the opposite team in the pocket after "pocketing" the queen, then the queen has to be placed in the center of the board again. The player must pocket the queen and subsequently pocket a carrom man of the player's own colour.The dimensions of the queen must be the same as those of other carrom men. In accordance with the ICF rules, pocketing the queen adds 3 points to the player's total score. During board setup, it is placed at the centre of the circle. The red disk is called the queen it is the most valuable piece. The carrom striker normally weighs 15 grams. Striker pieces are used to push the carrom men and the queen across the board to the pockets. The mass of the pieces must be between 5.0 and 5.5g. The pieces must be between 7 and 9 mm thick. ICF-approved pieces must have a diameter of no more than 3.18 cm and no less than 3.02 cm. The usual colours are white (or unstained) and black for the players and red for the queen. Two colours to represent the players' pieces and one colour for the queen. Carrom follows similar "strike and pocket" games, like pool, with its use of rebounds, angles and obstruction of opponent's carrom pieces.Ī carrom set contains 19 pieces (striker not included) in three distinct colours. They are struck by a Striker of standard specification which is larger and heavier. Carrom men are designed to slide when struck and are made with a smooth surface that slides easily when laid flat on the board. These pieces, aside from the special queen, may also be known as seeds, coins, pawns (as in chess), or pucks. Carrom menĬarrom is played using small disks of wood or plastic known as carrom men (sometimes abbreviated CM, c.m. The edges of the playing surface are bounded by bumpers of wood, and the underside of each pocket is covered by a net which is 10 cm 2 or larger. The dimensions of the standardised game is a 29 inches (74 cm) square playing surface on a board of lacquered plywood. The game is usually played on a board made of plywood. Precise, Surco, Syndicate Sports and Paul Traders. Some of the largest exporters of carrom boards are in India, e.g. The most expensive boards are made to a high standard with high quality wood and decorations though cheaper boards are available. The board and pieces can be bought in Europe or the US and are usually imported from India. The United States Carrom Association reports on competitions in the US and Canada and has a player ranking list as of the last tournament. It has gained some popularity in Europe and the United States where it has been introduced by the Indian diaspora. The game has been very popular throughout South Asia, mainly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. In the same year the ICF officially codified the rules. The formal rules for the Indian version of the game were published in 1988. The International Carrom Federation (ICF) was formed in the year 1988 in Chennai, India. Serious carrom tournaments may have begun in Sri Lanka in 1935 but by 1958, both India and Sri Lanka had formed official federations of carrom clubs, sponsoring tournaments and awarding prizes. State-level competitions were being held in different States of India during early part of the nineteenth century. It became very popular among the masses after World War I. One carrom board with its surface made of glass is still available in one of the palaces in Patiala, India. Although no concrete evidence is available, it is believed that carrom was invented by the Indian Maharajas.
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The game of carrom is believed to have originated from the Indian subcontinent.